Can I Get Car Finance with an IVA?

Last updated: 10th Jul, 24
Garage.co.uk's article navigates the complexities of obtaining car finance when you have an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA). It discusses the feasibility, potential hurdles, and strategies to increase approval chances. This guide is invaluable for those with an IVA, offering insights and practical advice for successfully securing car finance in this specific financial situation.
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Reviewed by Mark Smyth
Automotive writer & journalist with 20 years of experience
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IVA, or Individual Voluntary Arrangement, is a formal debt solution that can impact your ability to obtain car finance. When under an IVA, you may face challenges in securing car finance due to the restrictions imposed and the impact on your credit history. However, it is not entirely impossible to get car finance during or after an IVA.

When in an IVA, you require permission from your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) to obtain credit of more than £500. This means that obtaining car finance is heavily dependent on their approval. After completing your IVA, while the agreement remains on your credit report for six years, the process of getting car finance may be slightly easier but still comes with its challenges. Lenders tend to see IVA holders as higher risk borrowers, which can impact the approval process and the interest rates offered.

What is Car Finance with an IVA?

Car finance is an agreement that allows you to purchase a vehicle by making payments over an extended period of time. This can be a feasible option if you require a car, but don't have enough cash to buy one outright. An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors, which involves repaying a portion of your debts over a fixed period, usually five or six years.

Car finance with an IVA comes into play when you have an existing IVA and need to obtain finance for purchasing a car. An IVA can affect your credit score, making it more difficult to secure car finance. However, it is still possible to get car finance with an IVA, albeit under rare circumstances.

To obtain car finance with an IVA, you must first seek written permission from your insolvency practitioner (IP). Your IP will assess your financial situation and determine if obtaining car finance is necessary for your circumstances. Keep in mind, receiving permission from your IP may be more challenging due to the negative impact an IVA can have on your credit rating, but it is not impossible.

When considering car finance with an IVA, it is essential to have a long-term income source. This is because you need to demonstrate your ability to manage both your IVA repayments and car finance payments. It's also a good idea to enlist and pay for an IP to help you put together a plan for creditor approval. To do this, you might be required to pay a setup fee and a handling fee.

In conclusion, car finance with an IVA is a complex process that requires careful consideration, written permission from your insolvency practitioner, and a stable income source. While challenging, it is not impossible for individuals with an IVA to secure car finance if they meet the necessary requirements.

Can I get car finance with an IVA?

If you are in an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), you might be wondering whether it is possible to obtain car finance. To cut it short, you can get car finance, but with certain limitations and requirements.

First, you need to understand that during an IVA, you will generally need permission from the Insolvency Practitioner (IP) handling your case in order to obtain credit over £500. This means that for car finance, you will definitely need IP approval. Obtaining credit without their consent could breach the terms of your IVA and lead to its failure.

While car finance might be attainable for you, having an IVA does limit your options. Several finance providers may consider your IVA as a sign of financial difficulty and might hesitate in lending you funds for a vehicle. Nonetheless, some specialised lenders cater specifically to individuals in IVA situations and might be willing to help you out. Keep in mind that the interest rates may be higher than usual, as these lenders need to account for an increased risk of default.

Furthermore, if you are in the process of applying for an IVA, it is recommended that you put off getting car finance until after you have established your IVA, as the additional borrowing could make your IVA unaffordable or difficult to manage.

In conclusion, while it is possible to get car finance during an IVA, it comes with some limitations and stringent requirements. Obtaining permission from your Insolvency Practitioner is crucial, and you may have to resort to specialised lenders for assistance.

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Getting Car Finance with an IVA

Check Eligibility for Car Finance during an IVA

Before applying for car finance, ensure that you're eligible. Generally, if you have an IVA, you're not permitted to borrow further credit over £500 (including car finance). However, in some circumstances, you may be able to get car finance with written permission from your insolvency practitioner (IP).

Find Lenders Specialising in IVA Car Finance

Search for lenders who specialise in providing car finance to individuals with IVAs. These lenders may have specific criteria or offer unique financial products tailored to your situation. Do thorough research and compile a list of potential lenders to approach.

Gather Necessary Financial Documents

Prepare your financial documents, such as payslips, bank statements, and proof of your IVA arrangements. This information will be vital when applying for car finance, as it demonstrates your financial situation to potential lenders.

Calculate your Budget and Affordability

Before applying for car finance, work out your budget and determine how much you can afford in terms of deposit, monthly payments, and interest rates. This will help you make a financially sound decision and ensure your car finance agreement is manageable within your IVA.

Apply for Car Finance with Chosen Lenders

Once you have prepared the appropriate documentation and have an understanding of your financial situation, apply for car finance with your chosen lenders. Be honest about your IVA and financial circumstances, as being upfront will increase your chances of securing a suitable finance agreement.

Compare Loan Offers and Interest Rates

After receiving loan offers from various lenders, compare the interest rates and terms to determine which options best suit your circumstances. Keep in mind that obtaining car finance with an IVA may lead to higher interest rates due to the increased risk associated with your credit report.

Consider a Guarantor or Co-Signer if Needed

If you face difficulties in securing car finance because of your IVA, consider asking someone to act as a guarantor or co-signer. This person promises to make payments on your behalf if you're unable to, reducing the risk for the lender.

Review and Sign the Finance Agreement

Once you've agreed on the car finance terms, review the agreement carefully. Ensure it aligns with your budget and does not negatively impact your IVA arrangements. Once satisfied, sign the agreement and make the necessary deposit.

Make Regular Payments to Maintain the Car Finance

To maintain your car finance agreement, make regular monthly payments and abide by all terms outlined in the contract. Timely payments will help demonstrate your commitment to improving your credit and maintaining good financial habits.

Seek Professional Advice if Facing Financial Difficulties

If you find yourself struggling with your car finance payments or other financial obligations during your IVA, seek advice from your insolvency practitioner or a qualified debt expert. They can provide guidance and assistance in navigating your financial difficulties while maintaining your IVA agreements.

Impact of Having an IVA on Car Finance

Having an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) can significantly affect your chances of getting car finance. An IVA is a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors to help you manage and repay your unaffordable debts. While your IVA is in place, it is essential to understand how this arrangement may impact your credit and the possibility of obtaining car finance.

Your credit file plays a crucial role in determining your eligibility for car finance. When you enter into an IVA, your credit history will be impacted, as the arrangement is listed on your credit report for six years from the start date. This directly influences your credit score, making it difficult for you to access credit, including car finance.

With an IVA, you are not usually allowed to borrow any further credit over £500, including car finance. This restriction is in place to prevent additional borrowing that could make your IVA unaffordable. However, there are rare circumstances where car finance may be possible if you obtain written permission from your insolvency practitioner (IP) first. Your IP will assess whether the car finance loan is sustainable considering your financial needs before granting approval.

If you manage to get car finance during or after your IVA, be prepared to face higher interest rates due to the perceived risk by lenders. Having a completed IVA on your credit score signals to lenders that you have struggled with repayments in the past, making them more cautious about providing you with credit.

Although having an IVA can make obtaining car finance more challenging, it is not always a complete barrier. Maintaining a good financial standing during your IVA and working closely with your insolvency practitioner can improve your chances of securing car finance in the future. Remember, your credit report will still contain records of defaults and arrears even after the IVA has ended, but over time, your credit score can improve as you consistently demonstrate responsible financial management.

Types of Cars You Can Finance with an IVA

If you have an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) in place and are considering car finance, you might wonder what types of cars you can finance. An IVA typically restricts your ability to obtain credit, but that doesn't mean it's impossible to find a lender willing to work with your situation. It's essential to pick a vehicle that suits your needs within a manageable budget.

When searching for a car on finance while having an IVA, consider a modest, economical vehicle. Opt for a car with a lower price tag and lower ongoing costs, such as insurance, road tax, and fuel consumption. You might find it easier to get approved for car finance on more affordable, fuel-efficient cars, for example, hatchbacks or small family cars. Some popular choices include the Ford Fiesta, Vauxhall Corsa, and Volkswagen Polo. These vehicles are known for their reliability, reasonable insurance rates, and good fuel economy.

If you are searching for a car to cater to specific transport needs, you may still be able to find suitable options. For those with larger families, affordable seven-seater options like the Vauxhall Zafira or Citroën Grand C4 SpaceTourer could work. On the other hand, if you need a vehicle for commercial purposes, you might consider a small van or pick-up truck like the Ford Transit Connect or Fiat Doblo.

Keep in mind that you will need to obtain permission from your IVA supervisor before entering a car finance agreement. Discuss your needs and budget to ensure that the proposed finance arrangement is both affordable and allowable within the terms of your IVA.

In summary, when looking for a car on finance with an IVA, opt for reliable and affordable vehicles that suit your transport needs. Prioritise accessibility, fuel efficiency, and lower ongoing expenses, and remember to consult with your IVA supervisor before entering any finance agreements.

Understanding Competitive Interest Rates with an IVA

As you navigate the world of car finance whilst having an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), it's essential to understand how it impacts the options available to you, especially concerning interest rates. An IVA can impair your credit score, posing a higher risk for lenders. Consequently, this could result in higher interest rates when you're seeking car finance.

When dealing with an IVA, it's crucial to consider various lenders and their associated interest rates. Remember that some lenders specialise in working with customers who have poor credit or are in debt. Although you may not receive the most competitive rates offered to those with excellent credit, there are still options available. Keep an open mind and explore different car finance lenders to find the one that best suits your financial situation.

While applying for car finance with an IVA, ensure that you maintain a healthy financial behaviour as much as possible. By paying off your existing debts on time and managing your credit utilisation responsibly, you can demonstrate to potential lenders that you are committed to improving your credit situation. A proactive approach to managing your credit may positively influence the interest rates offered to you.

Lastly, be realistic about your borrowing capabilities and avoid overextending yourself. Opting for a more affordable car with lower monthly payments can help minimise the overall interest paid. This prudent approach can help you effectively manage your debt while still obtaining the car finance you need.

In summary, seeking competitive interest rates with an IVA requires research, financial discipline, and realistic expectations. When you exhibit responsible behaviour and explore the options available, you can successfully manage the impact of your IVA on your car finance application.

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The Role of a Guarantor in Car Finance with an IVA

When you have an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), obtaining car finance can be more challenging. However, having a guarantor can improve your chances significantly. A guarantor is a family member or friend with a good credit history who co-signs the loan agreement. They essentially guarantee to make payments on your behalf if you are unable to do so. This added security helps creditors feel more confident about providing you with car finance.

As a guarantor, they're accountable for the debt you've taken on, so it's essential that they fully understand the responsibilities involved. If you struggle to make payments or default on the loan, the guarantor’s credit score will also be negatively impacted. Therefore, it's crucial to have open and honest communication with the person you choose as your guarantor.

It's important to note that while having a guarantor can improve your chances of obtaining car finance during an IVA, approval is not guaranteed. Your insolvency practitioner (IP) may require you to get written permission before you apply for credit of more than £500. Ensure that you follow all regulations and procedures set out by your IP, as violating the terms of your IVA could lead to legal consequences.

In summary, a guarantor can play a significant role in helping you secure car finance while you're in an IVA. By co-signing the loan agreement, they provide creditors with the assurance that your payments will be covered even if you default. However, always remember to follow the requirements and guidelines set by your insolvency practitioner to avoid any breaches of your IVA terms.

Can I refinance my car loan during an IVA?

Refinancing your car loan during an IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) can be a challenging process. An IVA is a debt solution that helps you manage your unsecured debts by making affordable monthly repayments towards your creditors. While you're in an IVA, it may be difficult to secure additional credit or modify existing loans, such as a car loan.

One of the main reasons for this difficulty is that lenders are often hesitant to provide credit to someone with an IVA, as it indicates that you've struggled with managing your debts in the past. However, there are some circumstances in which it may be possible to refinance your car loan during your IVA period.

Firstly, you'll need to seek permission from your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) if you wish to obtain credit of more than £500, as doing so without their approval can breach the terms of your IVA and potentially cause it to fail. If your IP agrees, they may provide you with written permission, which you can present to potential lenders.

When considering refinancing your car loan, it's essential to weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks. If refinancing allows you to secure a lower interest rate or reduce your monthly repayments, it could help ease your financial burden and may be worth exploring. However, if the new loan terms are not significantly better than your current agreement, it may not be the best decision, as taking on additional credit could jeopardise your IVA progress.

It's important to remember that an IVA typically lasts for five or six years, and once it's completed, your remaining unsecured debt will be written off. This means that if your main concern is managing your car loan payments throughout your IVA, it may be worth exploring alternative solutions, such as adjusting your budget or finding ways to cut costs on other expenses.

In summary, refinancing your car loan during an IVA is possible but may be challenging. You should seek permission from your Insolvency Practitioner and carefully consider the potential benefits and risks. It's crucial to make informed decisions and explore all your options when navigating debt solutions.

The Bottom Line

When considering car finance with an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), it's crucial to understand the potential challenges and restrictions. Being in an IVA can affect your ability to secure car finance, as lenders view you as a higher risk due to your existing debt.

Under normal circumstances, you're not allowed to borrow any additional credit over £500, including car finance, while in an IVA. This is to prevent further financial strain and ensure your IVA remains affordable. However, there are instances where securing car finance is possible if you obtain written permission from your Insolvency Practitioner (IP). Make sure to discuss your specific circumstances with your IP to navigate through this process efficiently.

Keep in mind that securing car finance during an IVA may lead to higher interest rates and more restrictive loan terms when compared to those not in an IVA. Therefore, consider other financing options, such as paying in a lump sum or spreading your payments over an extended period.

Once you're able to obtain car finance, maintain a consistent payment schedule and ensure you're meeting the terms of your IVA. This shows lenders that you're committed to improving your credit and overall financial health. As you progress through your IVA, it's important to remember that at the end of your agreement, usually after six years, any remaining debt will be written off and your credit score will begin to improve.

In conclusion, while obtaining car finance with an IVA may present challenges, it's not impossible if the right steps are taken. Always consult your IP before pursuing car finance and make your payments a priority to pave the way for better financial opportunities in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does an IVA impact my ability to obtain car finance?

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) can make it more challenging to access any type of credit, including car finance. As you are subject to an IVA, lenders may perceive you as a higher risk, potentially resulting in fewer finance options and higher interest rates.

What are the best options for car financing with an IVA?

Hire purchase (HP) agreements can be a feasible option for car financing if you have an IVA. This type of finance allows you to spread the cost of a new car over an agreed period, usually between two and four years, ultimately owning the vehicle outright after making the final payment.

Are there specialist lenders for car finance with an IVA?

Yes, there are several specialist lenders that can help people with bad credit, including those with an IVA, find a car loan suitable for their circumstances. These lenders understand that financial difficulties can arise, and they may be more willing to consider your application than mainstream finance providers.

Will having an IVA prevent me from leasing a car?

Having an IVA may not entirely prevent you from leasing a car, but it can significantly reduce your options and make it more difficult to be approved. As with car finance, leasing companies may view you as a higher risk, resulting in stricter requirements and potentially higher costs.

How long should I wait after an IVA to apply for car finance?

After your IVA has been completed successfully and your creditor has issued a completion certificate, you may be in a better position to apply for car finance. However, it's important to note that an IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the start date, which means it might still affect your ability to obtain finance during that time.

Is it possible to keep my car during an IVA?

It is possible to keep your car during an IVA, especially if it's essential for work or family commitments. However, if your vehicle is considered an asset with significant value, your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) may include it in your IVA. Typically, they will try to ensure that selling your car will not hinder your ability to meet your IVA repayments.

How long does an IVA stay on my credit report for car finance?

An IVA remains on your credit report for six years from the start date. While it's on your credit report, it can affect your ability to secure car finance, as lenders may perceive you as a higher risk. Even after the IVA is removed from your file, some lenders might still inquire about your financial history, including past IVAs, before making a decision on your application.

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